Verbes irréguliers anglais

Infinitif Prétérit Participe Passé Traduction et notes 1.* abide abode abode demeurer 2 awake awoke awoken (se) réveiller, aussi awake/awoke/awoke 3 be was/were been être 4 bear bore borne porter/supporter/soutenir 5 beat beat beaten battre 6 become became become devenir 7.* beget begat begotten engendrer, aussi beget/begot/begotten 8 begin began begun commencer 9 bend bent bent se courber, etc. 10.* bereave bereft bereft déposséder/priver 11.* beseech besought besought supplier 12 bet bet bet parier 13 bid bade bidden ordonner, etc., bid/bade/bidden ou bade ou bid 14 bind bound bound lier 15 bite bit bitten mordre 16 bleed bled bled saigner 17 blow blew blown souffler 18 break broke broken casser 19 breed bred bred élever 20 bring brought brought apporter 21 build built built construire 22 burn burnt burnt brûler 23 burst burst burst éclater 24 buy bought bought acheter 25 cast cast cast jeter, etc. 26 catch caught caught attraper 27.* chide chid chidden gronder/réprimander, aussi chide/chid/chid 28 choose chose chosen choisir 29.* cleave cleft cleft fendre/coller, aussi cleave/clove/clove 30 cling clung clung se cramponner 31 come came come venir 32 cost cost cost coûter 33 creep crept crept ramper/se glisser/se hérisser 34 crow crew crowed chanter (un coq)/jubiler 35 cut cut cut couper 36 deal dealt dealt distribuer/traiter 37 dig dug dug bêcher 38 do did done faire 39 draw drew drawn tirer/dessiner 40 dream dreamt dreamt rêver 41 drink drank drunk boire 42 drive drove driven conduire 43 dwell dwelt dwelt habiter/rester 44 eat ate eaten manger 45 fall fell fallen tomber 46 feed fed fed nourrir 47 feel felt felt (se) sentir 48 fight fought fought combattre 49 find found found trouver 50 flee fled fled fuir 51 fling flung flung jeter 52 fly flew flown voler 53 forbid forbade forbidden interdire 54 forget forgot forgotten oublier 55 forgive forgave forgiven pardonner 56.* forsake forsook forsaken abandonner 57 freeze froze frozen geler 58 get got got obtenir 59.* gird girt girt ceindre 60 give gave given donner 61 go went gone aller 62 grind ground ground broyer/moudre 63 grow grew grown cultiver/pousser/grandir 64 hang hung hung pendre, régulier si c'est une forme d'exécution 65 have had had avoir 66 hear heard heard entendre 67 heave hove hove lever, etc. 68.* hew hewed hewn couper/tailler 69 hide hid hidden (se) cacher, ou hide/hid/hid 70 hit hit hit frapper 71 hold held held tenir 72 hurt hurt hurt nuire 73 keep kept kept garder 74 kneel knelt knelt s'agenouiller 75 knit knit knit tricoter 76 know knew known savoir/connaître 77 lay laid laid étendre/coucher, etc. 78 lead led led mener 79 lean leant leant pencher 80 leap leapt leapt sauter/bondir 81 learn learnt learnt apprendre 82 leave left left quitter/laisser 83 lend lent lent prêter 84 let let let laisser/louer 85 lie lay lain reposer/être couché, régulier lorsqu'il signifie 'mentir' 86 light lit lit allumer 87 lose lost lost perdre 88 make made made faire 89 mean meant meant vouloir dire/signifier 90 meet met met rencontrer 91 mow mowed mown faucher/tondre 92 pay paid paid payer 93 prove proved proven prouver, régulier d'ordinaire 94 put put put mettre 95 quit quit quit quitter/abandonner 96 read read read lire 97.* rend rent rent déchirer 98 rid rid ridden se débarrasser, aussi rid/ridded/rid 99 ride rode ridden monter (cheval, etc.) 100 ring rang rung sonner/résonner 101 rise rose risen se lever 102 run ran run courir 103 saw sawed sawn scier 104 say said said dire 105 see saw seen voir 106 seek sought sought chercher 107 sell sold sold vendre 108 send sent sent envoyer 109 set set set mettre, etc. 110 sew sewed sewn coudre 111 shake shook shaken secouer 112 shear sheared shorn tondre 113 shed shed shed perdre (feuilles)/laisser tomber (larmes/sang), etc. 114 shine shone shone briller 115 shoe shod shod chausser 116 shoot shot shot tirer/tuer par balle/filmer, etc. 117 show showed shown montrer 118 shrink shrank shrunk (se) contracter/(se) rétrécir, aussi shrink/shrunk/shrunk 119.* shrive shrove shriven absoudre 120 shut shut shut fermer 121 sing sang sung chanter 122 sink sank sunk enfoncer/couler, etc., aussi sink/sunk/sunk 123 sit sat sat s'asseoir, etc. 124 slay slew slain tuer 125 sleep slept slept dormir 126 slide slid slid glisser 127 sling slung slung lancer 128 slink slunk slunk aller furtivement 129 slit slit slit (se) fendre 130 smell smelt smelt sentir/flairer 131.* smite smote smitten frapper/vaincre 132 sow sowed sown semer 133 speak spoke spoken parler 134 speed sped sped se presser 135 spell spelt spelt épeler/orthographier 136 spend spent spent dépenser 137 spill spilt spilt (se) renverser/(se) répandre 138 spin span spun faire tourner/filer, aussi spin/spun/spun 139 spit spat spat cracher, aussi spit/spit/spit 140 split split split (se) fendre 141 spoil spoilt spoilt abîmer/gâter, etc. 142 spread spread spread étendre 143 spring sprang sprung bondir, aussi spring/sprung/sprung 144 stand stood stood être debout 145.* stave stove stove défoncer/crever 146 steal stole stolen voler 147 stick stuck stuck coller 148 sting stung stung piquer/brûler 149 stink stank stunk puer, aussi stink/stunk/stunk 150.* strew strew strewn semer/joncher 151 stride strode stridden marcher à grands pas, aussi stride/strode/strode 152 strike struck struck frapper/se mettre en grève 153 string strung strung ficeler, etc. 154 strive strove striven s'efforcer 155 swear swore sworn jurer 156 sweep swept swept balayer 157 swell swelled swollen gonfler 158 swim swam swum nager 159 swing swung swung balancer 160 take took taken prendre 161 teach taught taught enseigner 162 tear tore torn déchirer 163 tell told told raconter 164 think thought thought penser 165 thrive throve thriven prospérer 166 throw threw thrown jeter 167 thrust thrust thrust pousser 168 tread trod trodden piétiner/fouler/marcher 169 understand understood understood comprendre 170 wake woke woken (se) réveiller/(se) ranimer, aussi wake/woke/woke; régulier s'il s'agit d'un rite funéraire 171 wear wore worn porter/user 172 weave wove woven tisser/tresser/tituber 173 wed wed wed épouser/marier 174 weep wept wept pleurer 175 wet wet wet mouiller 176 win won won gagner 177 wind wound wound remonter, etc. 178 wring wrung wrung tordre 179 write wrote written écrire